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[This information is from Vol. II, pp. 863-865 of Hudson-Mohawk Genealogical and Family Memoirs, edited by Cuyler Reynolds (New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1911). It is in the Reference collection of the Schenectady County Public Library at R 929.1 R45. Some of the formatting of the original, especially in lists of descendants, may have been altered slightly for ease of reading.]
The founder of the Horsfall family in Schenectady, New York, was Joseph Horsfall, born in Yorkshire, England, of an old English family. He was born in 1781, died in Schenectady, New York, in 1849. He learned the carpenter's trade and quickly became known as an expert workman, having a natural aptitude for tools and inherited mechanical ingenuity. In 1800 he came to the United States and settled in Schenectady, New York, where for several years he followed his trade as journeyman. The first work he did in Schenectady was on the steeple of the old West College, later known as the "Union School" of Schenectady. He took a course in architecture, planning many of the buildings he subsequently erected. After a few years of experience in Schenectady as a journeyman, he began contracting the erection of buildings on his own account. As a contractor and builder he was very successful, his skill in architecture being a material factor in his success. After a long and successful business career he died at the age of sixty-eight. He was a man of great natural ability, quiet and unassuming, very charitable and of the highest integrity. He was a Whig in politics. He was reared in the faith of the Established Church of England, but after his marriage connected himself with the First Dutch Reformed Church of Schenectady that he might worship with his wife in the church of her choice. He married, in Schenectady, January, 1803, Eleanor Groate, born at the Groate homestead at Kinderhook, Columbia county, New York, in 1781, died in Schenectady, 1861. (See Groate forward.) They had ten children, all of whom lived until after the death of their mother.
The immigrant ancestor of the Groate family of the Mohawk Valley was Philip Groat, who came from Rotterdam. Holland, to America, and in 1716 made a purchase of land near Cranesville, Montgomery county, New York, thirteen miles west of Schenectady. When removing to the latter place he was drowned in the Mohawk by breaking through the ice. He was in a sleigh, and his companion was also drowned. His widow and three sons, Simon, Jacob and Lewis, made the intended settlement on the Cranesville lands. In 1730 the Groat brothers erected a grist mill at their place, believed to have been the first one ever built on the north side of the Mohawk. This mill when first erected ground wheat and made flour for the residents upon the German flats some fifty miles distant. The first bolting cloth in this mill was put in by John Burns, a German, in 1772. Prior to this the settlers either lived on unbolted flour unless they sifted it through hand sieves. Lewis Groat, one of three sons of Philip, was a friend of Sir William Johnson. About the time of the revolution, Lewis, a widower with five children, was living upon the Cranesville homestead. He was a comparatively wealthy man, owning the farm and grist mill. One day while standing under a tree on his farm to obtain shelter from a passing shower, he was taken prisoner by three Indians, whom he thought to be friendly and allowed to seek the same shelter. He was taken to Canada and after suffering the tortures of all prisoners to the Indians was sold to a French Canadian, Lewis de Snow, who at first treated him cruelly but afterward was his warm friend. When war was declared between England and France, Groat was claimed as a British prisoner, previous to the capture of Quebec, and for six months was imprisoned near Montreal, but was finally liberated and returned to his Montgomery county home after an absence of four years and four months, to the great surprise and joy of his family, who had given him up for lost. He again married, and John L. Groat, a son of the second marriage, was the father of Judge Jeremiah Groate, who married Mary Horsfall, daughter of Joseph and Eleanor (Groate) Horsfall. Eleanor Groate Horsfall descended from another branch of the same family, who settled first in Columbia county, New York. The family name is spelled both Groat, Groate and Groot, although the latter is a distinctive line founded by Simon Simonse Groot in 1645.
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